cmd读取电脑硬件序列号实现方式

在Windows命令提示符(cmd)中，可以通过多种方式读取电脑硬件序列号。以下是几种常用的实现方式：

1. 使用WMIC命令（推荐）

获取系统序列号（主板序列号）

wmic bios get serialnumber

获取CPU序列号

wmic cpu get processorid

获取硬盘序列号

wmic diskdrive get serialnumber

获取MAC地址

wmic nic get macaddress

获取所有硬件信息概览

wmic computersystem get name,model,manufacturer,systemtype

2. 使用PowerShell命令（在CMD中调用）

获取系统序列号

powershell "Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_BIOS | Select-Object SerialNumber"

获取更详细的硬件信息

powershell "Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem | Format-List Name,Model,Manufacturer,Domain,TotalPhysicalMemory"

3. 使用系统内置命令

获取BIOS版本和序列号

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"BIOS Version" /C:"System Manufacturer" /C:"System Model" /C:"System Serial Number"

获取磁盘信息

vol

4. 批量获取多种硬件序列号的脚本

创建一个批处理文件 get_hardware_info.bat：

@echo off
chcp 65001 >nul
echo ========================================
echo           电脑硬件序列号信息
echo ========================================
echo.

echo [系统信息]
echo ----------------------------------------
for /f "skip=1 tokens=1,2 delims=:" %%a in ('systeminfo ^| findstr /B /C:"系统制造商" /C:"系统型号" /C:"系统序列号" /C:"BIOS版本"') do (
    echo %%a: %%b
)

echo.
echo [主板序列号]
echo ----------------------------------------
wmic bios get serialnumber /value | findstr "SerialNumber"

echo.
echo [CPU信息]
echo ----------------------------------------
wmic cpu get name,processorid /value | findstr "Name ProcessorId"

echo.
echo [硬盘序列号]
echo ----------------------------------------
wmic diskdrive get model,serialnumber /value | findstr "Model SerialNumber"

echo.
echo [网卡MAC地址]
echo ----------------------------------------
wmic nic where "netconnectionstatus=2" get macaddress,name /value | findstr "MACAddress Name"

echo.
echo [内存信息]
echo ----------------------------------------
wmic memorychip get capacity,partnumber,speed /value | findstr "Capacity PartNumber Speed"

echo.
echo ========================================
echo 信息获取完成，按任意键退出...
pause >nul

5. 创建硬件信息查询工具

创建一个更专业的批处理脚本 hardware_info.cmd：

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

:: 设置控制台颜色
color 0A
title 硬件序列号查询工具

:menu
cls
echo.
echo ##################################################
echo #              硬件序列号查询工具                #
echo ##################################################
echo.
echo  1. 查看系统序列号
echo  2. 查看CPU序列号  
echo  3. 查看硬盘序列号
echo  4. 查看MAC地址
echo  5. 查看完整硬件信息
echo  6. 导出到文件
echo  0. 退出
echo.
set /p choice=请选择操作 (0-6): 

if "%choice%"=="1" goto system_sn
if "%choice%"=="2" goto cpu_sn  
if "%choice%"=="3" goto disk_sn
if "%choice%"=="4" goto mac_addr
if "%choice%"=="5" goto full_info
if "%choice%"=="6" goto export_file
if "%choice%"=="0" goto exit
goto menu

:system_sn
cls
echo ========================================
echo           系统序列号信息
echo ========================================
echo.
echo 主板序列号:
wmic bios get serialnumber
echo.
echo 系统型号:
wmic computersystem get model
echo.
echo 系统制造商:
wmic computersystem get manufacturer
pause
goto menu

:cpu_sn
cls
echo ========================================
echo           CPU序列号信息
echo ========================================
echo.
echo CPU型号:
wmic cpu get name
echo.
echo 处理器ID:
wmic cpu get processorid
echo.
echo 核心数:
wmic cpu get numberofcores
echo.
echo 线程数:
wmic cpu get numberoflogicalprocessors
pause
goto menu

:disk_sn
cls
echo ========================================
echo           硬盘序列号信息
echo ========================================
echo.
echo 硬盘型号和序列号:
wmic diskdrive get model,serialnumber
echo.
echo 分区信息:
wmic logicaldisk get deviceid,volumename,filesystem,freespace,size
pause
goto menu

:mac_addr
cls
echo ========================================
echo           MAC地址信息
echo ========================================
echo.
echo 活动网卡MAC地址:
wmic nic where "netconnectionstatus=2" get macaddress,name
echo.
echo 所有网卡信息:
wmic nic get macaddress,name,netconnectionstatus
pause
goto menu

:full_info
cls
echo ========================================
echo           完整硬件信息
echo ========================================
echo.
echo 正在收集硬件信息，请稍候...
echo.
echo [系统信息]
systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"主机名" /C:"OS 名称" /C:"OS 版本" /C:"系统制造商" /C:"系统型号" /C:"系统类型" /C:"处理器" /C:"物理内存总量"

echo.
echo [主板信息]
wmic baseboard get product,manufacturer,version,serialnumber

echo.
echo [BIOS信息] 
wmic bios get version,serialnumber,releasedate

echo.
echo [CPU信息]
wmic cpu get name,numberofcores,numberoflogicalprocessors,processorid,maxclockspeed

echo.
echo [内存信息]
wmic memorychip get capacity,manufacturer,partnumber,speed,serialnumber

echo.
echo [硬盘信息]
wmic diskdrive get model,size,serialnumber,interfaceType

echo.
echo [显卡信息]
wmic path win32_videocontroller get name,driverversion

echo.
echo [网卡信息]
wmic nic get name,macaddress,netconnectionstatus,speed

echo.
echo [显示器信息]
wmic desktopmonitor get name,screenheight,screenwidth
pause
goto menu

:export_file
cls
echo ========================================
echo           导出硬件信息到文件
echo ========================================
echo.
set /p filename=请输入文件名 (不含扩展名): 

if "%filename%"=="" set filename=hardware_info_%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%

set filepath=%~dp0%filename%.txt

echo 正在导出硬件信息到: %filepath%
echo.

echo ======================================== >> "%filepath%"
echo           电脑硬件序列号信息 >> "%filepath%"
echo ======================================== >> "%filepath%"
echo 导出时间: %date% %time% >> "%filepath%"
echo. >> "%filepath%"

echo [系统信息] >> "%filepath%"
echo ---------------------------------------- >> "%filepath%"
systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"系统制造商" /C:"系统型号" /C:"系统序列号" /C:"BIOS版本" >> "%filepath%"
echo. >> "%filepath%"

echo [主板序列号] >> "%filepath%"
echo ---------------------------------------- >> "%filepath%"
wmic bios get serialnumber /value | findstr "SerialNumber" >> "%filepath%"
echo. >> "%filepath%"

echo [CPU信息] >> "%filepath%"
echo ---------------------------------------- >> "%filepath%"
wmic cpu get name,processorid /value | findstr "Name ProcessorId" >> "%filepath%"
echo. >> "%filepath%"

echo [硬盘序列号] >> "%filepath%"
echo ---------------------------------------- >> "%filepath%"
wmic diskdrive get model,serialnumber /value | findstr "Model SerialNumber" >> "%filepath%"
echo. >> "%filepath%"

echo [网卡MAC地址] >> "%filepath%"
echo ---------------------------------------- >> "%filepath%"
wmic nic where "netconnectionstatus=2" get macaddress,name /value | findstr "MACAddress Name" >> "%filepath%"
echo. >> "%filepath%"

echo 导出完成！文件保存在: %filepath%
echo.
pause
goto menu

:exit
cls
echo 感谢使用硬件序列号查询工具！
timeout /t 2 >nul
exit

6. 快速查询单行命令

如果需要快速在CMD中执行单个查询，可以使用这些单行命令：

:: 一键获取所有主要序列号
wmic bios get serialnumber & wmic cpu get processorid & wmic diskdrive get serialnumber & wmic nic get macaddress

:: 保存到剪贴板（需要Windows 10+）
powershell "Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_BIOS | Select-Object SerialNumber" | clip

:: 格式化输出到文件
wmic /output:C:\hardware_info.txt bios get serialnumber && wmic /output:C:\hardware_info.txt cpu get processorid && type C:\hardware_info.txt